Assessment of the prevalence of abnormal vaginal discharges in women of reproductive age who have undergone urgent gynecological surgery

The problem of restoring women’s reproductive health after emergency operations for acute gynecological pathology has been social and medical significance in recent years. This is due to both the increase its frequency long-term negative outcomes – a decrease fertility rate, development pain syndrome, changes hormonal homeostasis, etc. One manifestations postoperative dysfunction organism appearance an excessive amount vaginal secretions female patients. However, targeted studies about state microbiota women urgent surgical interventions are rare, results contradictory.The objective: assess prevalence nature discharge age operations. Materials methods. studied cohort included 125 age. main group 60 because ovarian apoplexy, ectopic pregnancy, complicated neoplasm; comparison 35 patients planned surgery pathology; control consisted 30 healthy women. diagnosis causes infection with sexually transmitted pathogens was carried out by method pH-metry, bacterioscopic molecular biological research. examination on 5th day operation. Results. Before operations, bacterial vaginosis diagnosed 22.9% group, vulvovaginal candidiasis 2.9%. urgency operation led preoperative determination only 56.7% detection 26.5%, aerobic vaginitis 17.7%. After surgery, abnormal 78.3% 34.3% (bacterial 53.3% 31.4%, respectively). Conclusions. Dysbiosis inflammatory diseases (aerobic vaginitis) lower genital organs should be considered as one risk factors pathology. Dysbiotic processes have tendency progress which makes it necessary carry sanitation vagina reduce complications development.